31 Oct 2026 · Vietnam VI

Citizenship · Capital · Global Mobility

The Legation Times

Residence Permit by Real Estate Ownership

Montenegro Investor Visa

Open since 2025-11-12 · verified 2026-09-20 · gov.me

Montenegro grants a temporary residence permit valid for up to one year on the basis of real estate ownership; the EUR 200,000 threshold comes from amendments to a draft law amending the Law on Foreigners adopted by the Government on 12 November 2025, not yet confirmed as in force. Renewal is filed between 60 and 30 days before the permit expires, and according to Prosperous Intelligence the Montenegrin passport, issued to citizens rather than to holders of this permit, reaches 126 destinations without applying for a consular visa in advance.

Programme overview

  • Official programme name: Residence Permit by Real Estate Ownership
  • Website: gov.me
  • Regulator: Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova

Minimum capital threshold

Article 9 of the Rulebook defines what counts as proof of means of subsistence for a temporary residence permit, and it accepts six kinds. The first is funds in a bank account, being a credit card, savings book or a commercial bank statement of account activity.

The second is personal income from employment over the last three months. The third is the amount of a scholarship, and the fourth is provision for medical treatment costs. The fifth is proof that means of subsistence are secured by leasing out real property the foreigner owns in Montenegro.

The sixth is a statement by a natural or legal person undertaking to bear the costs of the stay.

The quantified threshold is strikingly low: a foreigner is deemed to have means of subsistence if they hold at least 10 euros for each day of the stay applied for. For a combined residence and work permit the proof is a written employer job offer stating a minimum net salary of 310 euros

What is granted is a temporary residence permit issued on the basis of owning real estate in Montenegro. It is not permanent settlement and it is not citizenship; its duration sits in the term cell of this table.

The EUR 200,000 threshold carries a point of provenance worth stating, because it changes how the figure should be used. The Montenegrin Government page announces that the Government adopted amendments to the draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Foreigners, at an electronic Cabinet session on 12 November 2025.

That page therefore establishes a Government decision on a draft, not that the statute is in force. Anyone planning against the figure of 200,000 should check the official gazette for whether that draft has become law.

In the same announcement the Government describes an enforcement climate that current holders have to reckon with.

Five bodies — the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Finance, the Tax Administration and the Police Directorate — have intensified cross-checking and data exchange in order to prevent abuse of residence permits.

Two specific actions are named. First, on the basis of data about inactive and insolvent companies owned by foreign nationals, checks will be carried out and procedures for revoking temporary residence will be initiated where the legal conditions are met.

Second, following high-level consultations and in cooperation with the competent institutions of Montenegro and Türkiye, an additional verification will be carried out on the data of approximately 13,500 Turkish citizens currently holding temporary or permanent residence permits.

Published processing time

The term is far shorter than a property-based route suggests: Article 63 of the Law on Foreigners, under the heading period of validity, provides that a temporary residence permit is issued with a validity of up to one year.

There is no multi-year class for property buyers; the permit must be redone every year.

Article 64 sets the window for filing an extension, and that window is narrow at both ends, so missing it costs the permit: the foreigner files the extension request in person at the Ministry in the place of residence, no earlier than 60 days and no later than 30 days before the permit expires.

Filing more than 60 days ahead is not accepted either.

The extension file must include a valid foreign passport or an identity document issued by another state's authority, proof of secured accommodation, and proof that the request is justified; and where five years have passed since biometric data were taken under Article 61(3), those data are taken again.

One further and very short period sits in the same part and it is a protective one: an appeal against the decision goes to the Ministry within eight days of receiving it.

Beyond the statutory periods, the Government set two transition deadlines when it adopted the amendments on 12 November 2025, and existing holders must watch both. The first is for those who already own real estate and have registered temporary residence on that basis: one year to bring their status into line with the new provisions.

The second is for foreign nationals serving as executive directors or owning more than 51 percent of a company's shares: 180 days to align their business operations with the new requirements, which include having at least three employees, two of them Montenegrin citizens employed full-time.

Physical residence requirement

Article 10 of the Rulebook lists five ways of proving secured accommodation. The first is a document evidencing ownership rights over residential space, and the second a concluded lease of residential space. The third is a written statement by the person with whom the foreigner has accommodation.

The fourth is an employer confirmation of collective accommodation, and the fifth a confirmation of accommodation from a company, sole trader or individual registered to provide accommodation services.

On health cover, Article 11 accepts travel health insurance provided by a licensed insurer, health insurance secured under an international treaty, or health insurance obtained under the conditions and in the manner laid down by a separate law

Dependants admitted

Article 12 of the Rulebook governs one thing only: the proof that an application for a temporary residence permit for family reunification is justified.

That proof is a document issued by the competent authority establishing that the foreigner is a member of the immediate family of a Montenegrin citizen, or a member of the immediate family of a foreigner who has been granted permanent settlement or temporary residence in Montenegro.

The article leaves one door open at the end: or other evidence of the justification for that application.

And here is the thing worth saying plainly, rather than leaving a reader to think this record has missed something: the Rulebook runs to nineteen articles, and on family it has Article 12 and nothing else.

No article defines what an immediate family member is, and the text does not mention spouses, children or minors at all.

The Rulebook therefore states what proof must be filed, not who qualifies. Article 8 points to where the answer lives: an application must be accompanied by evidence that the conditions for issuing the permit are met in accordance with the Law on Foreigners.

Anyone who needs to know whether a particular relative falls inside the category must read that statute, not this instrument.

One further point is easy to miss: a family reunification file must still clear the same general conditions as any other temporary residence application — means of subsistence, secured accommodation and health insurance. Those three sit in the capital-threshold and residence-condition cells of this table, with their figures.

Visa-free destinations

The status this programme grants, whether a visa or a residence permit, does not replace the holder's passport. The holder still travels on the passport of their own country, so the figure below belongs to the Montenegro passport and becomes the holder's only once they are issued a Montenegro passport.

According to the Passport Index of Prosperous Intelligence, on data dated 30 September 2026, the Montenegro passport reaches 126 destinations without applying for a consular visa in advance. The figure combines three forms of entry and does not count an e-Visa that must be obtained beforehand:

Form of entryDestinations
Visa-free97
Visa on arrival24
Electronic travel authorisation (eTA)5
Total, the Passport Index figure126
e-Visa obtained in advance, not counted59

It is therefore a measure of how easily the holder travels, not a count of visa-free countries in the narrow sense.

For comparison, on the same source and the same method of counting, the Vietnamese passport reaches 44 destinations. The two lists of destinations do not nest inside one another, so the difference is an indication rather than a list of places newly opened.

Prosperous Intelligence dates its data and advises checking with the destination’s official authorities before travelling.

Tax obligations arising

The Montenegrin Foreigners Act creates no tax regime for this category, but it uses tax for two other purposes, and both bear directly on the applicant pocket. First, tax as a measure of asset value.

Article 56 is headed temporary residence for the use and disposal of rights over immovable property, and paragraph 1 requires a cadastral extract evidencing ownership plus evidence of the property value issued by the local administration body responsible for Tax Collection.

Paragraph 4 states exactly what that evidence is: a decision assessing real estate transfer tax whose tax base is not less than EUR 150,000.

Second, tax as a measure of compliance: on renewal of a permit in this category, the statute additionally requires evidence of tax obligations discharged during the currency of the permit — and since the permit runs for a maximum of one year, that is a reporting duty repeating annually.

The conditions for permanent residence likewise require evidence of tax obligations discharged during the period of temporary residence.

A clean exclusion motif sits in the statute itself: Article 93(1)(5) gives holders of permanent residence the right to tax relief in accordance with the law, and the provision on scientific research gives holders of a research permit the right to tax relief on the same footing as Montenegrin citizens.

The temporary residence category under Article 56 appears in neither of those relief provisions.

Nor does the statute mention residents or income: it does not define tax residence and says nothing about income tax.

Three further paragraphs set the remaining parameters. Paragraph 2 extends the permit to a co-owner of at least one half of the property.

Paragraph 3 lists the qualifying property types as family dwellings, weekend houses, villas, apartments, catering and accommodation facilities, mixed residential and business buildings, and business premises.

Paragraph 5 exempts from the value-evidence requirement nationals of EU member states and their family members whatever the family member nationality, together with nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

The statute also builds a cross-reporting duty and a sanction: the Ministry must notify the tax administration of the employment registration certificate within ten days; and a foreigner who evades tax obligations is subject to a ground of expulsion.

On the scale of the category, the Government official opinion to the Constitutional Court gives figures: approximately 4,000 permits in 2022, approximately 4,100 in 2023, approximately 4,529 in 2024 and approximately 5,260 in 2025 — all issued before any property-value threshold existed.

Article 217b is the transitional provision: a person already holding a permit in this category may renew it without submitting the EUR 150,000 value evidence.

Read this cell within its scope: the statute governs the grant, renewal and termination of residence permits.

For the property category it uses the transfer tax decision as evidence of value and evidence of discharged tax obligations as a renewal condition; it does not establish tax residence, does not set rates, and grants no tax relief to this category.

The text read is a publisher consolidation distributed through the Government official document library rather than a Gazette print, and it consolidates to the amendment of 10 March 2026 — with two rounds of amendment in the first quarter of 2026 alone, so every figure here must be read against that marker

Mandatory costs beyond the investment

The fee for producing the temporary residence permit card, and the residence and work permit card, is 5 euros under Article 17 of the Rulebook.

The card itself is a rectangle of 86 x 54 mm in multi-layer polycarbonate, made to ISO/IEC 7810 and 10373; the reverse carries the foreigner unique personal number, the name of the issuing authority, the legal basis for issuing the permit, and information on the right to work.

The Rulebook was published in the Official Gazette of Montenegro no. 25/2019 of 30 April 2019 and entered into force on 8 May 2019. The permit, or any other decision on the application, is handed over in person to the applicant

Investment options

Option Threshold Type Status
Ownership of real estate in Montenegro 200,000 EUR Real estate Open

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